Friday, May 31, 2019

The Sins of the Father Essay example -- essays papers

The Sins of the FatherWhat happens to children severely traumatized or neglected during the first years of life? This is an innumerous topic, so the focus of this exploration will be limited to three personality disorders. The symptoms of these personality disorders are diagnosed in adulthood, but their roots lie in the first 4 years of life. Eriksons growth stages of trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. self-doubt will form the foundation for understanding. When a child is exposed to abusive, diseased parenting during these development stages the result is often a personality disorder. Personality disorders are enduring patterns of perception, which are maladaptive and cause significant functional impairment and/or subjective distress according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, edition 4. These disorders affect approximately 3% of our population and the number is probably importantly higher, except that many go undiagnosed. These people often suffer ext raordinarily throughout an entire lifetime and cause a great deal of poor to those who love and interact with them. It is my intent to provide a general understanding of the people afflicted with these disorders. But more importantly, the causes that take place during infancy so that possibly some day the diseases can be eradicated. I will begin with the baby who is futile to be successfully fed and soothed at birth. babes find very minimal needs but each need is crucial. The failure to meet any of these needs causes significant difficulty in adulthood. Infants are tout ensemble helpless a tiny baby is unable to think for itself. Almost all feelings are intense and require adult intervention to help the infant manage the intensity. Lastly, the infant has absolutely no physical ability to do anything for itself including any mobility. Take a moment to try and imagine total helplessness and dependency on another for everything, hunger, comfort, warmth, communication and eve n the ability to calm oneself. An infant is born in a symbiotic state in which it is unable to differentiate between itself and the primary care giver. This is the foundation of trust. The caregiver must anticipate the needs of the infant and be able to interpret non-verbal clues, since the infant has no verbal communication skills. When a primary caregiver is unable to sense when ... ...Burge Dorli Hammen Constance Borderline personality disorders Symptoms of disfunction in young women Journal of abnormal psychological science august 2000 volume 109 number 3Firstman, Richard, and Talan, Jamie, The Death of the Innocents, copyright 1997,Bantam Books, New York, N.Y.Gabbard Glen O. MD, Psychodynamic psychiatry, copyright 2000 American Psyciatric press P.385-491Gunderson, John G., Borderline, copyright 1984, R.R. Donnelly and Sons, fall in States of America.Kohut, Heinz, The Search for Self, volumes 3, 4, copyright 1991, International Universities Press, New York, N.Y.Roberts Donald D. Phd, Psychodynamic Psychology, Shorter term treatment of the borderline personality disorder A developmental self-and object relations spend 2000 Volume 17 number 1Scholte Everit M. Contemporary Psychology savage spawn Reflections on violent children Dec 2000 Volume 95 number 6Spitzer, Robert L., M.D., Chair at work group revision, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, III R, copyright 1987, American Psychiatric Association, USA.Stern, Daniel, The Interpersonal World of the Infant, copyright 1985, Basic Book, United States of America.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Sedition Act of 1798 :: history

The Sedition Act of 1798For the first few years of Constitutional govern workforcet, beneath the leadership of George Washington, thither was a unity, commonly called Federalism that even James Madison (the future architect of the Re humansan Party) acknowledged in describing the Re everydayan form of governwork forcet-- And according to the degree of cheer and pride we feel in being republicans, ought to be our zeal in cherishing the spirit and supporting the character of Federalists. Although legislators had serious differences of opinions, political unity was considered absolutely all-important(a) for the stability of the nation. Political parties or factions were considered evil as Complaints are everywhere heard from our most considerate and virtuous citizens, equally the friends of public and private faith, and of public and personal liberty, that our governments are too unstable, that the public good is disregarded in the conflicts of rival parties, and that measures are t oo often decided, not according to the rules of justice and the rights of the kidskin party, but by the superior force of an interested and overbearing mass Public perception of factions were related to British excesses and thought to be the mortal diseases downstairs which popular governments have everywhere perished. James Madison wrote in Federalist Papers 10, By a faction, I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a absolute majority or a tykeity of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and centre interests of the community. He went on to explain that faction is part of human nature that the CAUSES of faction cannot be removed, and that relief is only to be sought in the authority of controlling its EFFECTS. The significant point Madison was to make in this essay was that the Union was a safeguard against factions in that even if the influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular States, they will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States. What caused men like Thomas Jefferson and James Madison to defy tradition and public perceptions against factions and build an opposition party? Did they finally agree with Edmund Burkes famous aphorism When vainglorious men combine, the good must associate else they will fall, one by one, an unpitied sacrifice in a contemptible struggle? Did the answer lie in their opposition with the agenda of Alexander Hamilton and the The Sedition Act of 1798 historyThe Sedition Act of 1798For the first few years of Constitutional government, under the leadership of George Washington, on that point was a unity, commonly called Federalism that even James Madison (the future architect of the Republican Party) acknowledged in describing the Republican form of government-- And according to the degree of fun and pride we feel in being republicans, ought to be our zeal in cherishing the spirit and supporting the character of Federalists. Although legislators had serious differences of opinions, political unity was considered absolutely internal for the stability of the nation. Political parties or factions were considered evil as Complaints are everywhere heard from our most considerate and virtuous citizens, equally the friends of public and private faith, and of public and personal liberty, that our governments are too unstable, that the public good is disregarded in the conflicts of rival parties, and that measures are too often decided, not according to the rules of justice and the rights of the minor party, but by the superior force of an interested and overbearing majority Public perception of factions were related to British excesses and thought to be the mortal diseases under which popular governments have everywhere perished. James Madison wrote in Federalist Papers 10, By a faction, I understand a number of citizen s, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. He went on to explain that faction is part of human nature that the CAUSES of faction cannot be removed, and that relief is only to be sought in the means of controlling its EFFECTS. The significant point Madison was to make in this essay was that the Union was a safeguard against factions in that even if the influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular States, they will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States. What caused men like Thomas Jefferson and James Madison to defy tradition and public perceptions against factions and build an opposition party? Did they finally agree with Edmund Burkes famous aphorism When baneful men combine, the good must associate else they will fall, on e by one, an unpitied sacrifice in a contemptible struggle? Did the answer lie in their opposition with the agenda of Alexander Hamilton and the

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Do You Have What It Takes? A Breakdown Of The Educated Person Essay

Do You Have What it Takes? A Breakdown of the Educated PersonAn enlightened person is a well rounded person. To be ameliorate is toknowledgeable in many areas. Diversity is essential in the sense that manydifferent things inspire thought, which then derive permanent conclusions fromthese experiences. Any peerless who has the brass to call themselves educatedneeds to have a firm grasp of many different areas. These categories spanthrough accomplishment, Technology, Language, Art, Feelings and Values. All of theseare building blocks that function make up an educated person, but just as important,these are the same qualities that form an individual.     One of the most important concepts that a person learns from Science isa fundamental thinking process. This process starts with curiosity, asking thequestion," Why does that work?" It then moves on to theorizing or guessing.Next, this person takes his or her theory and puts it to the test by conductingvar ious experiments. Finally this individual will draw a final conclusion fromthose findings. Science withal helps a person look at things objectively, which style there is no feelings influencing experiments that can lead to fraudulentconclusions. This can be a double edged sword however, because in manyinstances when a scientist is emotionally removed from the experiments performed,the question, "Should I?", is never asked. For instance under the reign ofHitler many cruel medical experiments were preformed. In The MedicalExperiments by William Shirer the author states,"Prisoners were placed in highpressure chambers and subjected to high-altitude tests until they ceasedbreathing. They were injected with lethal doses of typhus and jaundice. Theywere subjected to freezing experiments in icy water or exposed naked in thesnow outdoors until they froze to death." This also deals with the subject ofvalues and will be discussed detail later.     Probably the most positive way to utilize Science would be to take it tothe next level, Technology. This is were an educated person takes what laws andtheories he learns in science and integrates them into everyday life, findingways to make life easier and arguably better. I say arguably because manyeducated people are against technological advancement. These... ...m any language. Susanne K. Langer inher article The Cultural Importance of Art states,"There is, however, animportant part of reality that is quite unreachable to the formative influenceof language that is the realm of so-called "inner experience," the life offeeling and emotion.     All of these attributes lose power without an individual set of valuesto center on this energy. Adolf Hitler influenced millions by being a masterfulorator. Hitler also was very innovative in science and many other areas.However do to his grossly garble sense of personal values he was labelled byleaders and peers as a madman.     It is very difficult for any person to be a master of all of thesecategories, but to be truly educated, there needs to be at least a smallconcentration of everything in that individuals background. For the one reasonthat it is so difficult to posses all of these traits, it is also that samereason that makes all of the truly educated people of our past stand out inhistory as heros and leaders. This is also the biggest reason that so manypeople admire them and strive to be like them.

Small Town with One Road, by Gary Soto :: Small Town with One Road

A. Title The title of this poem suggests that it is about a small country town with unitary road, almost likely in the middle of directlyhere. Very few people and very few things around for a person to do with their free time. B. reword We could be here. This is the valley and its high expression which rabbits cant get across but nippers can. They jump to the store with sweetness on their tongues. They watch for fun. Dimes fall from their palms to pay for the candies they eat on the way home. There are lots of dogs and cats and chickens at the house. A pot bangs and water runs in the kitchen, beans are getting cooked for dinner. Brown soup for the the men who rub down the fields. No matter what race, its hard for anyone who does work in the fields. The cotton gin is a major factor in the capital dream and the mill makes money for a wife-and maybe my wife, who boxed peaches and plums and hoed her dads fields as a girl. We could go gage. I could lose this easy job I have. Just talking and using a shovel, a hoe, a broom that takes everything away. All my lady friend does is worry. She touches my hand and we eat snow cones from a roadside vendor in the shade plot of land we take in around. Behind sunglasses I see where I once was. A brow kid getting across the road. hes like me, I manifest my daughter and she stops eating her snow cone. He looks both was then leaps across the road where riches happen on red tongues.C. ConnotationsThe poem is create verbally in free verse with no rhyme or rhythm to be found. The talker is seeing himself in someone elses actions like a daunt back to the time when he was at that age. The poet uses a metaphor to describe the kids as Spectators of fun. Gary Soto also uses personification when he states that the, pot bangs and water runs... D. AttitudeThe speaker is a father, a worker of the fields. His attitude is one of childishness and relaxation. He is eating snow cones with his daughter and talking about when he was a kid and now as an adult. The attitude of the poet is that this is just the way of life in the small towns and the farming towns are pretty much all boring and monotonous.Small town with One Road, by Gary Soto Small Town with One RoadA. Title The title of this poem suggests that it is about a small country town with one road, most likely in the middle of nowhere. Very few people and very few things around for a person to do with their free time. B. Paraphrase We could be here. This is the valley and its highway which rabbits cant get across but kids can. They jump to the store with sweetness on their tongues. They watch for fun. Dimes fall from their palms to pay for the candies they eat on the way home. There are lots of dogs and cats and chickens at the house. A pot bangs and water runs in the kitchen, beans are getting cooked for dinner. Brown soup for the the men who work the fields. No matter what race, its hard for anyone who does work in the fields. The cotton gin is a ma jor factor in the money dream and the mill makes money for a wife-and maybe my wife, who boxed peaches and plums and hoed her dads fields as a girl. We could go back. I could lose this easy job I have. Just talking and using a shovel, a hoe, a broom that takes everything away. All my daughter does is worry. She touches my hand and we eat snow cones from a roadside vendor in the shade while we look around. Behind sunglasses I see where I once was. A brow kid getting across the road. hes like me, I tell my daughter and she stops eating her snow cone. He looks both was then leaps across the road where riches happen on red tongues.C. ConnotationsThe poem is written in free verse with no rhyme or rhythm to be found. The speaker is seeing himself in someone elses actions like a flash back to the time when he was at that age. The poet uses a metaphor to describe the kids as Spectators of fun. Gary Soto also uses personification when he states that the, pot bangs and water runs... D. Attit udeThe speaker is a father, a worker of the fields. His attitude is one of childishness and relaxation. He is eating snow cones with his daughter and talking about when he was a kid and now as an adult. The attitude of the poet is that this is just the way of life in the small towns and the farming towns are pretty much all boring and monotonous.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

The Psychology of Serial Killers Essay -- Psychological Murder murdere

The Psychology of incidental KillersMany things today confuse, yet enthrall the masses. War, murder, medical science, incredible rescues, all things you would see on The History Channel. There is an other(a) topic that is also made into documentaries however, serial publication killers. Dark twisted people that act multiple murders are of interest to the population, but what caused them to be this way. What horrible tragic set of events could twist a man to murder one or legion(predicate) people. Could Schizophrenia, psychopathy, or sociopathy? Many people have researched this topic and believe that childhood trauma, heavy drugs during the growing phase of life, as well as many other things have twisted the minds of men such as Jeffery Dahmer, Charles Manson, John Wayne Gacy, and David Berkowitz. Many say that their actions were preventable but many other believe that the warning signs were constitute and that their behavior could have been modified long before the murders began. The triad is the name given to the set of characteristic that serials killers are evident of in their youth. The ?typical? serial killer is a sociopath or psychopath that during childhood was subject to three diagnoses release starting (pyromania), prolonged bed-wetting, and animal torture. All of these things correlate to a phase in life in which the young person is curious of certain things new to them. Most children grow out of their interest in fire starting when they first get burnt and bed-wetting when they progress out of the same phase. Animal torture is slightly different. Many children enjoy pulling the wings pip a fly, or the legs off of other insects however grow up into quite productive members of society. Some children are enthused by larger animals. Jeffrey Dahmer was enthused originally by fish. He would gut them and inspect their organs to examined how they worked. Curiosity being the main reason for his actions, he would also nail frogs to trees and collect anim als that had been run over by cars. Dahmer was less than characteristic in his choice of animals, the most popular victim being cats. Be it throwing felines from high elevations to watch them ?splat? as explained by Ian Brady the Moors Murderer, gutting them and notice how far they can run after, or burying them alive cats have become the general choice among serial killers-to-be. The A to Z encyclopedia of sequential Killers men... ...for these people should be higher. If that cannot be done then in modern day with all the screening at schools for eye sight problems and back problems could psychological tests also be run to screen for the triad or other such symptoms that lead to murder. Can serial killers be medicated and dissuaded from their future murders before they sink? What can be done in order to dissuade murder in modern society? That is what the world needs now. Works Cited unsandedton, Michael. The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. New York Checkmark Books, 2000.Schech ter, Harold, and David Everitt. The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. New York Pocket Books, 1997.Douglas, John, and Mark Olshaker Mind Hunter Inside the FBIs Elite Serial Crime Unit. New York, Pocket Books, 1997.What Makes Serial Killers Tick?. Shirley Lynn Scott. From http//www.crimelibrary.com/about/authors/scott/index.html?sect=1Angels of Mercy The Dark Side. Rick Hampton Dec. 2003Antisocial Personality Disorder Treatment. Phillip W. Long M.D. Jan 1990. Psychopathic cozy Sadists The Psychology and Psychodynamics of Serial Killers. Vernon J. Gerberth. April 1995.

The Psychology of Serial Killers Essay -- Psychological Murder murdere

The Psychology of ordered KillersMany things today confuse, yet enthrall the masses. War, murder, medical science, incredible rescues, all things you would see on The tale Channel. There is another case that is also made into documentaries provided, serial killers. Dark twisted people that commit multiple murders are of interest to the population, but what caused them to be this way. What horrible tragic set of events could twist a man to murder one or many people. Could Schizophrenia, psychopathy, or sociopathy? Many people have researched this topic and believe that childhood trauma, heavy drugs during the growing phase of life, as well as many other things have twisted the minds of men such as Jeffery Dahmer, Charles Manson, John Wayne Gacy, and David Berkowitz. Many say that their actions were preventable but many other believe that the warning signs were present and that their behavior could have been modified long out front the murders began. The tercet is the name given to the set of characteristic that serials killers are evident of in their youth. The ?typical? serial killer is a sociopath or psychopath that during childhood was subject to three diagnoses fire starting (pyromania), prolonged bed-wetting, and animal torture. All of these things correlate to a phase in life in which the materialization person is curious of certain things new to them. Most children grow out of their interest in fire starting when they first get burnt and bed-wetting when they impart out of the same phase. Animal torture is slightly different. Many children enjoy pulling the wings off a fly, or the legs off of other in camarillas however grow up into quite productive members of society. Some children are enthused by larger animals. Jeffrey Dahmer was enthused originally by fish. He would gut them and inspect their organs to examined how they worked. marvel being the main reason for his actions, he would also nail frogs to trees and collect animals that had been ru n over by cars. Dahmer was less than characteristic in his choice of animals, the approximately popular victim being cats. Be it throwing felines from high elevations to watch them ?splat? as explained by Ian Brady the Moors Murderer, gutting them and watching how far they can run after, or conceal them alive cats have become the general choice among serial killers-to-be. The A to Z encyclopedia of Serial Killers men... ...for these people should be higher. If that cannot be done then(prenominal) in modern day with all the screening at schools for eye sight problems and back problems could psychological tests also be run to screen for the triad or other such symptoms that lead to murder. Can serial killers be medicated and dissuaded from their future murders before they occur? What can be done in tack together to dissuade murder in modern society? That is what the world needs now. Works CitedNewton, Michael. The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. New York Checkmark Books, 2000.Sch echter, Harold, and David Everitt. The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. New York Pocket Books, 1997.Douglas, John, and Mark Olshaker Mind Hunter Inside the FBIs Elite Serial Crime Unit. New York, Pocket Books, 1997.What Makes Serial Killers Tick?. Shirley Lynn Scott. From http//www.crimelibrary.com/about/authors/scott/index.html?sect=1Angels of Mercy The Dark Side. Rick Hampton Dec. 2003Antisocial Personality Disorder Treatment. Phillip W. Long M.D. Jan 1990. Psychopathic Sexual Sadists The Psychology and Psychodynamics of Serial Killers. Vernon J. Gerberth. April 1995.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Leadership Memo Essay

I would like to thank you for the opportunity to lead the new team in the department. I feel that it will be a coarse journey and suffer developed a plan to successfully lead the team. Included in this memo, are details about the individuals that will be a part of the team as well as insight provided on the leaders approach that I will be taking. Because the members of this team have been with the family for quite some time and are proficient in their individual roles, there should not be much time focused on learning or teaching the culture of the company. Sandy Paul has great organization skills and is very trustworthy. I will give her the tasks of managing the finances, budgets for the department, including keeping inventory and ordering supplies as needed. Brian Brown is highly conceptual. I feel that he will do well with any research that may be necessary and also have him be heavily involved in quality control, should any problems or customer complaints come about. Liam W alker has been noted to be very creative and quite a little oriented. He will be best suited for assisting Brian with any necessary research that will be needed on the team. He also provides a high sense of optimism and motivation. I have no doubt that he will be able to help keep the team morale high, even off during stressful tasks. Lastly, Courtney Gatier has a drive and natural desire to lead. She will stand as my assistant and run the office in my absence. She is a visionary, and looks for ways to alter her department. She has a low tolerance for incompetency and I feel that she is confident enough to take on this role.Robbins and Coulter (2012) states that there are seven traits associated withleadership drive, desire to lead, honesty and integrity, self-confidence, intelligence, job-relevant knowledge and extraversion. In order to effectively lead, I agree and feel that having these traits will make for a well balanced team. With that being said, I will be taking on the democratic style. Robbins and Coulter notes a study performed in 1951 at the University of Iowa. This study showed that the democratic style of leadership was most effective and encouraged participation (2012). It is important to involve the team in decision making so that everyone not only feels that they are valued, only if also understand the goals that the team will be working towards. This style of leadership also allows me the ability to utilize feedback with the employees as a means for train as necessary. This leadership approach works well with the Fiedler contingency model. According to Robbins and Coulter, this theory suggests effective group performance depends upon the proper match between a leaders style and the degree to which the situation allow the leader to control and influence (2012). This theory also points out three dimensions that attribute to the leaders success and effectiveness leader member relations, task structure and position power. Sir, I would like to thank you again for the opportunity to head this team. I feel that with the plan I have developed and wit the staff I have on board, this team will be able to successfully execute the companys strategic plan to enter the market segment.ReferenceRobbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2012). Management (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

The Walt Disney Concert Hall

The Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, designed by architect Frank Gehry and stainless in 2003, suits its function as both a concert hall and a monument to the Bunker Hill areas status as a civic center. Its innovative, futuristic seduce is well-suited to the citys postmodern landscape, while the interior retains many of the features of traditional concert halls. The buildings form suits its purpose as a music venue.Crafted to include abundant natural light as well as to preserve traditional halls acoustic qualities, it features a steel-clad exterior with an undulating, abstract shape, using its own artistic qualities to underscore the facilitys artistic purpose. The interior is vast, dominated by a mammoth pipage organ, simply the use of wood, the seating arrangement (which surrounds the orchestra platform instead of simply facing it), and the skylights render the hall comfortable rather than dark and formal.As a ethnic facility, the building suits both the physical and cultural contexts of Los Angeles. The location, the once run-down neighborhood of Bunker Hill, has been revitalized in recent years as a business, shopping, and cultural area, and the structures presence attests to the citys efforts to redefine the place. The concert hall evokes a sense of fascination with the shining, undulating exterior, which gives the building the appearance of a large work of art instead of a traditional venue.The large interior conveys grandeur but is not overwhelming the wood paneling and abundant sun make it seem pleasant rather than stifling. The Disney concert halls originality communicates Los Angeles efforts to transform Bunker Hill into a relevant, important place for the new century. By using innovative design and informality, Gehry creates a venue that is imposing but not stifling, grand but not intimidating, and artistic in appearance but also efficient and human-focused in its function.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

The Ethical Pillars of Jainism

Jains recollect that people are reborn again and again until they have go offd themselves from samsara, which is the wheel of birth and death. The gradual process by which the souls learns to unscramble itself from the lower self and its attachments to the material would involve purifying ones ethical life until nothing remains but the purity is of jiva. Jains also believe that the universe is without beginning and that there is no creator or destroyer and that they can only be saved by their own efforts.They believe that the knowledge base operates by the power of nature, according to natural principles, Jains do believe in gods in demons, but as a form of humans. Jains believe in karma which is a subtle matterminutes particle that we accumulate as we act and think. Also, Jains believe that our actions influence what happens in the future course of our life and that souls wonder until they free themselves from karma.In order to provide perfection and purification in their lives, Jains pass judgment to eliminate any false mental impressions, negative tendencies, or passions and to develop tenuous thoughts and actions. The three basic principles that Jains adopt to avoid accumulating karma are ahimsa (non-violence), aparigraha (non-attachment), and anekantwad (non-absolutism). Ahimsa is the non-violence principle and it is very strong in Jain teachings, and through Jainism it is influenced by Mahatma Gandhi.Jains believe that it is difficult not to harm other creature and that by simply breathing Jains believe that tiny organisms are being killed by us inhaling them. Aparigraha is a non-attachment principle to every last(predicate) things and people and that people should cut ones living requirements to a bare minimum. Possessions posses us their acquisition and loss drive our emotions. Anekantwad, manifold aspects is the third principle. Jains try to avoid anger and being judgmental because that try and keep an open-mind about people by remembering that any issue can be seen from diverse angles.

Friday, May 24, 2019

On the sidewalk bleeding Essay

Sixteen year old, Andy Anderson, was found dead 300 am in the morning by his girlfriend Laura. Andy Anderson a member of a gang that refer to themselves as the ROYALS recently got stabbed by another gang group the GUARDIANS. This incident took place in a dark alley estimable in front Alfredos, a local corner store. The police think that andy was stabbed around 1130 p.m. and slowly bled to death. He was stabbed with a knife moreover below his rib cage. Due to some evidences weve gathered at the scene and regardes we spoke to, we have some major leads on this crime scene. Our first witness was a 32 year old man, luke lucas, who was sorry that he was too drunk to realize that andy was dying. I only wish I would have been sober, I would of been able to help. He said during his interview. Our next witnesses were two teens, they saw Andy lying down on the sidewalk bleeding and wanted to help until they saw his undimmed purple ROYALS detonator. The two teens did not want to get mixed up in between these two gangs. We are still asking them further questions on this because we feel that were not getting the whole story. This devastating tragic event really shows the extreme dangers of gang violence. When the police saw Andys ROYALS jacket that he had taken off, they knew that this wasnt just a random act of violence, and that this was a planned attack. What a price to pay for being in a teen death, what a tragedy. Police would like anyone with any kind of information with any kind of information to contact 69 division or to bring home the bacon an anonymous tip for crime stoppers. Andys funeral will be held at Holy Redeemer Roman Catholic Church in Ottawa sunshine afternoon. Donations are being accepted by the Youth Services Bureau of Ottawa in the teens honour.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Agriculture and the Nitrogen Cycle Essay

Agriculture is an important industry that provides food for human consumption. The decrease of land easy for agriculture coupled with the increase of human population has required that agricultural lands increase their output. This was achieved through the use of improved crop varieties, more productive livestock, check weed and pest control and the increased use of fertilizers, specifically atomic number 7 fertilizers which has linearly increased to 1. 2 Mt in the 1980s. However, farming also bear upons the environment.Increases in phosphorus and nitrate contents of water lead to increased biological activity and large concentrations of nitrate in drinking water create health hazards. J. K. R. Gasser studied the nitrogen cycles in agriculture and reported the results in his article Agricultural Productivity and the Nitrogen Cycle. Gasser (1982) explained that nitrogen is emitted from the soil or from animal effluents as ammonia, nitrous oxide or N2. Considerable amounts of nit rogen are also recycled directly as animal urine and feces. The preceding crops in agricultural lands also affect the amount of nitrogen released for the current crops.However, Gasser (1982) explained that no arable system provides enough nitrogen for the maximum production of crops such that additional nitrogen must be added in the form of fertilizers. Gasser (1982) reported that there is no evidence supporting that the increased use of nitrogen fertilizer also increases the total amount of nitrogen in soil-plant system. He stated that little of the nitrogen in circulation will appear directly in the atmosphere or groundwaters, most will go forth the agricultural system after one or more changes or subsidiary cycles (Gasser, 1982, 313).Gasser (1982) concluded that the losses from the system must be at least as large as the known inputs. He persuaded to quantify the movement of nitrogen, the understanding of which would allow the losses from agricultural system to be minimized cha nge the utilization of nitrogen in farming and reducing its effects on the atmosphere and water.Reference Gasser, J. K. R. (1982). Agricultural productivity and the nitrogen cycle. Philosophical Transactions of the kingly Society B (Biological Science) vol. 296, no. 1082, 303-314.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Adulteration

Chemistry meet on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN intellectual nourishment STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN sustenance-STUFFS INVESTIGATORY PROJECT iCBSE. com chemical science PROJECT WORK Name Agilan Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD Seal 3 P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my chemistry mentor Mrs. Shirley Zachariah, f or he r v i t a l s up por t , g u i da nc e a n d e nc our a g e me n t wi t ho ut whi c h t hi s pr oj ec t woul d not ha ve c ome f or t h. I woul d a l s o l i ke t o express my gratitude to the lab assistant Mrs.Julie Sam for her support during t he maki ng of t hi s pr oj ect . iCBSE. com 4 P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD S. No. Cont ent s Page No. I. Obj ecti ve 6 II. Introduction 8 III. Theory 9 IV. Experiment 1 10 iCBSE. com V. Experiment 2 11 VI. Experiment 3 12 VII. Resul t 13 VIII. Conclusion 14 IX. Bi bl i og r aphy 15 5 P a g e Chemistry Project on ST UDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD The Objective of this project is to study some of the common food adulterants present in different food stuffs. iCBSE. com 6 P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD CBSE. com 7 P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD Adulteration in food is normally present in its most crude form pr ohi bi t e d s ubs t anc es ar e e i t her a dded or par t l y o r whol l y s ubs t i t ut ed. Nor ma l l y t he c ont ami na t i on/ a dul t er a t i o n i n f ood i s done ei t he r f or f i nanc i a l gai n or due to carel essness and l ack i n proper hygi eni c condi ti on of processi ng, storing, transportation and marketing. This ultimately results that the consumer is either cheated or often become victim of diseases.Such types of adulteration are quite common in developing countries or backward countries. It is equally bitant for the consumer to know the common adulterants and t hei r ef f ec t on heal t h. iCBSE. com 8 P a g e Ch emistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD The increasi ng number of food producers and the outstanding amount of import foodstuffs enables the producers to mislead and cheat consumers. To differentiate those who take advantage of legal rules from the ones who commit food adulteration is very difficult. The consciousness of consumers woul d be c r uc i al .I g nor a nc e an d unf ai r ma r ket be havi or may enda nger consumer health and misguide can lead to poisoning. So we need simple screening tests for their detection. iCBSE. com In the past few decades, adulteration of food has become one of the serious problems. habit of adulterated food causes serious diseases l i ke cancer, di arr hoea, ast hma, ul cers , etc. Maj ori ty of f ats , oi l s and butter are par af f i n wa x , c as t or oi l a nd hydr oc ar bons . Red c hi l l i po wde r i s mi x e d wi t h br i c k mill a nd pe pper i s mi x ed wi t h dr i e d pa paya s ee ds .Thes e a dul t er ant s c an be eas i l y i de nt i f i ed by s i mpl e c he mi c al t es t s . Several agencies have been practice up by the Government of India to remove adulterants from food stuffs. AGMARK acronym for agricultural marketing. this organization certifies food products for their quality. Its objective is to throw out the Grading and Standardization of agricultural and allied commodities. 9 P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD To detect the presence of adulterants in fat, oil and butter. REQUIREMENTS iCBSE. com Test-tube, acetic anhydride, conc. H SO , a c e t i c a c i d , c onc . HNO . PROCEDURE 4 Common adulterants present in ghee and oil are methane series wax, hy dr oc ar bo ns , openingours and ar gemo ne oi l . The s e ar e de t ec t e d as f ol l ows 3 (i) Adulteration of paraffin wax and hydrocarbon in vegetable ghee Heat low-toned amount of vegetable ghee with acetic anhydride. Droplets of oil floating on the surface of unused acetic anhydride indicates the pr es enc e o f wax or hy dr oc ar bons . (ii) Adulteration of dyes in fat Heat 1mL of fat with a mixture of 1mL of conc. sulphuric acid and 4mL of acet i c ac i d.Appear ance of pi nk or r ed col our i ndi cat es pr es enc e of dye i n f at . (iii) Adulteration of argemone oil in edible oils To small amount of oil in a test-tube, come few drops of conc. HNO and shake. Appearance of red rubric in the acid layer indicates pr es enc e of ar gemo ne oi l . 3 10 P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD To detec t the presence o f adul terants i n suga r REQUIREMENTS Test-tubes, dil. HCl. iCBSE. com PROCEDURE Sugar is usually contaminated with washing soda and other insoluble substances which are detected as follows (i) Adulteration of versatile insoluble substances in pillageTake small amount of sugar i n a test-tube and shake it with l ittle wat e r . Pur e s ugar di s s ol ves i n wa t er but i ns ol ubl e i mpur i t i es do not di s s ol ve. (ii) Adulteration of chalk powder , washing soda in sugar To small amount of sugar i n a test- tube, institute few drops of dil. HCl. Brisk effervescence of CO shows the presence of chal k powder or was hi ng s oda i n t he g i ve n s ampl e of s ugar . 2 11 P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD To detec t the presence o f adul terants i n sampl es of chi l l i powder, turmeric powder and pepperREQUIREMENTS Test-tubes, conc. HCl , di l. HNO iCBSE. com , KI s ol ut i on PROCEDURE 3 Common adulterants present in chilli powder, turmeric powder and pepper a r e r e d c ol our ed l ea d s al t s , ye l l o w l ead s al t s a nd dr i e d protoactinium ya s eeds respecti vel y. They are detected as follows (i) Adulteration of red lead salts in chilli powder To a sample of chi ll i powder, put up dil. HNO . Filter the solution and add 2 drops of potassium iodide solution to the filtrate. Yellow ppt. i ndi cates the presence of l ead sal ts i n chi l l i powder. 3 ii) Adulteration of yellow lead sal ts to turmeric powder To a sample of turmeric powder add conc. HCl. Appearance of magenta col our shows t he presence of yel l ow oxi des of l ead i n t ur mer i c powder . (iii) Adulteration of brick powder in red chilli powder Add small amount of given red chilli powder in beaker containing wat e r . Br i c k powder s et t l es at t he bot t o m whi l e pur e c hi l l i powder floats over water. (iv) Adulteration of dried papaya seeds in pepper Add small amount of sample of pepper to a beaker containing water and stir with a glass rod.Dried papaya seeds being lighter float over wat e r whi l e pur e pepper s e t t l es at t he bo t t om. 12 P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD EXPT. NO. EXPERI MENT PROCEDURE OBSERVATION 1. Adulterati on of paraff i n wax and hydr ocarbon i n veget abl e ghee 2. Adulterati on of dyes i n f at 3. Adulterati on of argemone oil in edible oi l s 4. Adulterati on of var i ous i ns ol ubl e substances in sugar Heat small amount of v eget abl e ghee wi t h ac et i c anhydride. Droplets of oil f l oat i ng on t he s ur f ac e of unused acet i c anhydri de i ndi cat e t he pr es ence of wax CBSE. com H 2 or hydr ocar bon. Heat 1mL of fat with a mixture of 1mL of conc. SO 4 and 4mL of acetic acid. To smal l amount of oi l i n a test tube, add few drops of conc. HNO 3 & shake. Take smal l amount of sugar i n a t es t t ube a nd s hake i t with little water. di s s ol ve. 5. Adulterati on of chal k powder , washi ng soda i n s ugar 6. Adeulterati on of yel l ow l ea d s al t s t o turmeric powder 7. Adulterati on of red l ead s a l t s i n c hi l l i powder 8. Adulterati on of brick powder i n chi l l i powder 9. Adulterati on of dried papaya seeds i n pepper To smal l amount of sugar i n a est tube, add a few drops of di l . HCl . To sampl e of t urmeri c powder , add conc. HCl . To a sampl e of chi l l i powder, add dil. HNO . Filter the solution and add 2 drops of KI solution to the filtrate. 3 Add smal l amount o f gi ven red chilli powder in a beaker containing water. Add smal l amount of sample of pepper t o beaker containing water and stir with a glass rod. Appearance of oil f l oat i ng on t he surface. Appearance of pink colour. No red colour obs er ved Pure sugar di s s ol ves i n wa t er but i ns ol ubl e i mpuri ti es do not No brisk effervescence obs er ved. Appearance of agenta colour No yellow ppt. Br i ck powder set t l es at the bottom while pure chi l l i powder f l oat s over wat er . Dried papaya seeds bei ng l i ghter fl oat over wat er whi l e pure pepper settl es at the bottom. 13 P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD Selection of wholesome and non-adulterated food is congenital for daily l i f e to make authorized t hat s uch f oods do not cause whatever heal t h hazar d. I t i s not pos s i bl e t o e ns ur e whol es ome f ood onl y o n v i s ual ex ami na t i o n whe n t he t ox i c contaminants are present in ppm level.However, visual examinatio n of the food before purchase makes sure to ensure absence of insects, visual fungus, foreign matters, etc. Therefore, due care taken by the consumer at the time of pur c has e of f ood af t er t hor oughl y e x ami ni ng c a n be of gr ea t he l p. S ec ondl y, l abel decl arati on on packed f ood i s ver y i mportant f or knowi ng t he i ngredi ents and nutritional value. It also helps in checking the freshness of the food and t he per i od of bes t bef or e us e.The cons umer s houl d avoi d t aki ng f ood f r om an unhy gi e ni c pl ac e and f ood bei ng pr epa r ed under unhyg i eni c c ondi t i ons . S uc h t ypes of f ood may caus e var i ous di s eas es . Cons umpt i on of cut f r ui t s bei ng s ol d i n unhygi eni c condi ti ons shoul d be avoi ded. I t i s al ways bet ter to buy cert i f i ed food from reputed shop. iCBSE. com 14 P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD iCBSE. com ENCARTA encyclopedia 2009 www. wikipedia. com www. answers. com www. goog le. com 15 P a g e

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Communicable Disease

Communicable Disease HCS 457 September 24, 2012 ling ko Steiner Communicable Disease tuberculosis is a communicable infirmity that affects a persons lungs. terabit (TB) is a disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium. Un hard-boiled TB chamberpot be fatal, in the past TB was the leading cause of death in the United States. There are ii TB related conditions that exit latent TB infection and Active TB infection. TB can be transmitted to sepa invests when an infected person coughs or sneezes. According to the Center for Disease Control (2010), TB disease is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. If not treated properly, TB disease can be fatal (CDC, 2010, para. 3). Much like the common cold, TB is blossom by an infected person breathing, coughing, speaking, or sneezing into the air however, not every ane who acquires TB has sympto ms. Latent TB infection occurs when one breathes in the bacteria can fight off the infection. Persons with latent TB give up no symptoms and are not contagious unless the bacterium becomes active in ones body.Once the affection is active it becomes active TB, and the person will become sick. People who drive weakened immune systems because of other illness are more susceptible to contracting active TB. According to the CDC (2010), The general symptoms of TB disease include feelings of sickness or weakness, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. The symptoms of TB disease of the lungs also include coughing, titty pain, and the coughing up of blood. Symptoms of TB disease in other parts of the body depend on the area affected (CDC, 2010, para. ). According to U. S. National Library of Medicine (2011), The following factors may increase the rate of TB infection in a population Increase in HIV infections, Increase in number of homeless people (poor environment and nutrition). In the United States, there are approximately 10 cases of TB per 100,000 people. However, rates vary dramatically by area of residence and socioeconomic status. (2011). A crack in care concerning TB patients is directly related to cultural beliefs and perceptions concerning disease.Cultural beliefs have a significant heart and soul on the spread of disease and treatment options. For example, the Hmong in the United States represent a Southeast Asiatic minority group who immigrated to the United States. Many of the Hmong have settled in the Minneapolis metro area. The Hmong people witness an especially high rate of Tuberculosis (TB). Cultural influences play a significant part in diagnosing and controlling the spread of TB among the Hmong population. The diction barrier is just one issue that wellness care workers have trouble with.According to Culture Care Connection (2010), One persistent programmatic implication is that because the Hmong language lacks words for more biomedical or physiological concepts, communication requires proxy words to convey these ideas. new-fashioned Hmong words may even need to be created in order to convey Western impairment or concepts (Culture Care, 2010 para. 6). To close the gap the atomic number 25 discussion section of Health needs to educate minority groups and health care providers about how to effectively communicate with one another.The study conducted by the CDC determined that although the Hmong were familiar with around TB symptoms the lack of education concerning the disease is a major roadblock to treatment. The study found that many Hmong believed that TB could not be transmitted by dint of the air and that it could only be contracted by associating with unclean people. According to the CDC (2010), Common misconceptions included that TB was transmitted by sharing eating utensils, through body fluids, or by kissing. Some participants believed TB was caused by unhygienic conditions (CDC, 2010, para. 7).Many r espondents said that TB is a source of shame in the community and that shame would prevent many from seeking out treatment. The Minnesota Department of Health has initiated a TB prevention and control program collaborates with local public health departments statewide. The program collects and analyzes surveillance data to monitor epidemiologic trends and provides consultation to clinicians and local public health departments to match appropriate clinical management and adequate therapy for TB patients and persons exposed to TB disease (2012). In conclusion, Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium.Untreated TB can be fatal. People who have weakened immune systems because of other illness are more susceptible to contracting active TB. A gap in care concerning TB patients is directly related to cultural beliefs and perceptions concerning disease. Cultural beliefs have a significant effect on the spread of disease and treatment options. To close the g ap the Minnesota Department of Health needs to educate minority groups and health care providers about how to effectively communicate with one another. References CDC (2010). Common Perceptions, Attitudes, and Beliefs about Tuberculosis among the Lao Hmong. ttp//www. cdc. gov/tb/publications/guidestoolkits/EthnographicGuides/Hmong Culture Care Connection. (2010). Retrieved from http//www. culturecareconnection. org/matters/diversity/hmong. html McArdle, M. (2011, October). granting immunity Is Futile.. The Atlantic, (), . doigalegroup. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/ Minnesota Department of Health. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. health. state. mn. us/divs/idepc/diseases/tb/program. html U. S. National Library of Medicine . (2011). pulmonary tuberculosis. Retrieved from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001141/

Monday, May 20, 2019

Marriage in a Man’s World

Marie de Frances epic poem Lanval is an revealstanding work of derision that pokes fun at the societal norms of the beginnings time, including government and the institution of marriage. Though she never today states it, de France paints marriage at the court level as a farce, a facade, and an arrangement of convenience kinda than passion, love, or commitment.Marie de France wastes no time in laying the groundwork for the subtext of this poem. Within the first few stanzas, as she paints a picture of the great and noble great power Arthur, she manages to slide in a reference to King Arthur providing his Round Table members with wives as gifts. She mentions these gifts in the same breath as lands, which suggests the King views women as proportion and the institution of marriage as a kind of purchase agreement. The art here is in the spectre with which de France inserts this subversive idea into what seems like a simple description of a mans virtues.The motive reinforces her st atement on marriage specifically the sexist nature of marriage and relationships at the time with the demonstration of the mysterious, wealthy and beautiful maid. The maiden acts as a caricature of a male fantasy, approaching him out of nowhere with the offer of free love and devotion. Only her physical and financial features are praised, and when Lanval agrees to her terms, she immediately allows him to relief with her. Lanval has found himself in the perfect situation sex and wealth from a beautiful woman, and all he has to do is not acknowledge their relationship.It is not long before Lanvals loyalty is put to the stress and de France puts another nail in the coffin of marriage. King Arthurs wife, the Queen, apparently unconcerned with the fact that that she is married, offers herself to Lanval. The author treats this as though a Queen coming on to a knight was common practice, unconstipated expected. When Lanval denies her wish, the Queen is incensed one gets the idea th at she is no stranger to such an arrangement and not use to being turned down. When Lanval professes his love for his fantasy maiden, he does so to disprove the Queens pinch that he is homosexual.As one would expect, King Arthur is extremely angry when he finds out what has happened between Lanval and the Queen, though the version he hears is not the whole truth. Arthur vows to bring the knight to justice in court, which is heavily s counselinged in the Kings favor. However, when he brings the charges against Lanval he fails to mention that Lanval attempted to sleep with his wife. Instead, he focuses on Lanvals statement that his lovers maidens were fairer than the Queen. As it seems logical that King Arthur would be far more mad with the idea of Lanval sleeping with his wife than speaking these words, readers get the idea that perhaps King Arthur does not moot the Queens accusations. Perhaps he knows and ignores the Queens unfaithful ways, and perhaps he is indictable of the sa me behavior.After a series of ridiculous happenings in which the male members of the court are most put into trances by a series of half naked maidens on horseback, Lanvals beautiful maiden comes to his aid. Upon witnessing her beauty, all side with Lanval immediately, King Arthur included. By pardoning this man who has supposedly wronged the Queen, King Arthur gives insight into his priorities. Since the mystery maiden is far more physically attractive and wealthy than the Queen had ever been, there was no way Lanval could have made such an advance on the Queen. And even if he said the things he said, he spoke the truth. In this comical twist by de France, the King is more than willing to put digression his honor and the honor of his wife for an attractive stranger.Marie de France makes her final comment on the male-female, love-marriage tradition with the image of Lanval bouncing onto the back of the maidens horse and riding into the distance. Clearly, de France is turning the t ypical boy-rescues-girl scenario upside down, and perhaps is suggesting that things in her time are out of hand and need some strong women to turn things around.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Compare and Contrast of the The Shang-Zhou River Valley and Egypt

Egypt and the Shang-Zhou Dynasty were both sizable and important civilization who faced similar ideas in their government, and defense strategies, but differed when it came to cultural rituals, and the use of internal re lineages.A self-colored form of government is essential to any civilization, and although Egypt and Shang-Zhou were both booming, they both employ different and similar methods to align to their religious and social standards.Egypt used a Pharaoh as their king, which they claim the pharaoh was sent from a god in order to maintain maat, the distinctive order of the universe. On the contrary, the Shang- Zhou Dynasty followed their own theory of the ordinance of Heaven. The Mandate of Heaven served as a foundation for the Chinese government for three thousand years, and was used when a ruler had neglected his duties such as dishonoring gods, expressing tyranny, or ignoring warning signs of disasters heaven could remover this mandate and sic it in the possession of a more worthy ruler or family.After a ruler has effect their duties and depart the physical world, both Egypt and the Shang-Zhou dynasty honor them in every way possible, however both progress to separate rituals and beliefs in how they should be honored. In Egypt, the Pharaoh is built a remarkable pyramid in which their clay is mummified, and buried deep down in the structure. During the Shang-Zhou Dynasty, the royal family and the elite families were not buried in a pyramid, but rather in tombs with many of possessions they might need in the afterlife.To run a successful government, there has to be order and record keeping to keep from conflict and having all property, belongings, etc. demand to be officially stated. The Egyptians developed their own writing, known as hieroglyphics, on papyrus to records all their statements. rather of hieroglyphics and papyrus, the Shang-Zhou also developed their own writing of symbols which they wrote on oracle bones to keep order in th eir society. A significant connection between the two is that both civilizations were a theocracy because they both believed that their leader was foretell and the closest to God. Both Egypt and the Shang-Zhou Dynasty shared the idea of charging taxes in exchange for landowning and service in the military.Charging taxes influenced many civilizations because in order to be a resident, some sort of service or duty had to be habituated in exchange. In retrospect, Egypt and the Shang-Zhou dynasty both shared similarities in their government which helped them grow as a large, powerful society, but also varied in some methods mostly because of religion beliefs.Environment plays an intense role in any region of the world because it determines the lifestyle for how that civilization will prosper over time. Being hardened in Africa, near the equator, Egypt has the consistent face of a hot, dry, and sunny climate. The Shang-Zhou dynasty territory is locatedeast of Africa and reasonably to wards the north. Therefore, Southern china gets heavy rainfall due to the monsoons in India and surrounding areas, and the northern part of China gets rainfall as rise, but is inconsistent. Being that China gets a fair amount of rain, most of their tillage is dependent on that rainfall. Instead of depending on rainfall, Egypt is primarily dependent on the Nile River which is the longest river and provides the best source of irrigation.A benefit to both the Shang-Zhou Dynasty and Egypt is that they both are in some way surrounded by natural barriers which serve as a mechanism for defense. Egypt has the Nile River which come acrosss it difficult for invaders to get across to attack. The Shang-Zhou area has the Himalaya mountain chain of mountains to the southwest, the Pamir and Tian Mountains and the Takla Makan Desert to the west, as well as the major rivers, the Yellow and the Yangtze, to also help to protect their society. graphic barriers are a huge advantage and blessing be cause they can distinctively mark territories as well as serve each civilization in a way as to help them groundbreaking and develop while lowering the likelihood of getting attacked and weakening a civilization.The natural elements are what make a society capable of flourishing and both Egypt and the Shang-Zhou Dynasty used all of their resources to their advantage to prosgress into a train and highly respected culture and society.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Madeleine Leininger: Bridging the Cultural Divide Essay

AbstractThis paper will specify Madeleine Leiningers prominent opening, its origins, and its purpose. The discipline of trans heathen cling to, its distinctive language, ethno treat research method, and Sunrise Enabler tool will overly be explored. These components equipped nurses to provide patients with individualized, appropriate manage this direct to improved wellness outcomes. Finally, the effect of Madeleine Leiningers contributions to nurse will be examined. Her idea of appropriate wish well was the catalyst for a multitude of national legislation making culture a requisite, legal consideration and convinced union of the benefits of ethnic diversity. Madeleine Leininger Bridging the ethnical Divide through with(predicate) veneration The hallmark of a true profession is the ability to demonstrate its erratic body of noesis (Mensik, Martin, Scott, & Horton, 2011).Madeleine Leiningers transethnical nursing discipline and its revolutionary companion speculation meets this threshold. Counted as the most signifi cleart breakthrough in nursingin the 20th century, she forever changed how nurses thought and verbalize about healthcare (Leininger, 2002, p. 190). This paper will present a high-level over turn over of Madeleine Leiningers contributions to nursing and their influence, as well as reveal the writes connection to the idealogue.Cultural Care Diversity and universality The openingThe Theory of finis Care Diversity and Universality (hereinafter Culture Care Theory), Madeleine Leiningers seminal create, was creationualized in the mid- fifties and sought to describe, explain, and predict nursing similarities and differences in relation to care and its role in human culture (Leininger, 2001). To provide significant and effective care, the theoriser reasonsed, a nurse had to know what various(a) cultures valued about wellness, health, illness, etc. and habit this understanding to play their nursing tasks (Clarke, McFarland, And rews & Leininger, 2009).Inspiration for the TheoryThe theory grew out of the theoreticians observations during her tenure as a staff nurse in the mid-1940s (Leininger, 2001). legion(predicate) patientsemphasized the nursing care given and remarked how instrumental it was to their recovery from illness (Leininger, 2001, pp. 8, 13). This struck Leininger as curious, since the activities traditionally associated with providing care were just expected at this point in the development of nursing (Leininger, 2001). The concept of care was certainly neer taught, critically explored, or given much credence (Leininger, 2001). Based on the encouraging patient feedback received, care became an integral component of the theorists nursing commit (Leininger, 2001). Her patients health flourished (Leininger, 2001). Leininger deduced that not bad(p) caregiving alone was not comely to facilitate positive health outcomes while working on an puerile psychiatric ward in the mid-1950s (Leininger & McFarland, 2002).Her clinical floor was a mini-United Nations, with patients from a variety of cultural backgrounds (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). The children responded other than to her care efforts and, after a terminus of cartridge clip, she realized their sort followed distinct cultural patterns (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). For example, the Russian, Lithuanian, German, and Slovenian children would never admit to being in pain, though they had very obvious injuries or signs of discomfort (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). The Jewish and Italian children, in contrast, always cried fervently, at even the slightest needle prick, without solace (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). Her customary pain interventions were physical exerciseless and manifestly needed to be changed, but she was not sure how (Leininger & McFarland, 2002).Conceptualizing the Theory.The theorist experienced culture shock (a concept she introduced into common vernacular) and was concerned at being ill-equipped to respond to her patients specific needs even though she had obtained her masters in nursing (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). There was no research literature available to dish up make sense of the incidents witnessed, and her colleagues were of limited help (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). After discussing her concerns with the renowned cultural anthropologist and provocateur Margaret Mead, Leininger obtained a Ph.D. in anthropology (Clarke, et al., 2009) she was the first nurse to do so (Leininger & McFarland, 2002).The theorist accomplished field studies in non-Western cultures for several years afterwards to hone her new acquisition-set (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). Having remedied hercultural ignorance, Leininger formalized the Culture Care Theory, establishing the new discipline of transcultural nursing (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). Her goal was to provide knowledgeable care in an increasingly multicultural world (Leininger & McFarland, 2002).Purpose of the TheoryThe theory s main purpose was to discover and explain diverse and universal culturally ground care factors influencing the health, well-being, illness, or death of individuals or groups (Leininger, 2002, p. 190). It stressed the use of research findings to provide culturally congruent, safe, and purposeful care to those of diverse or similar backgrounds (Leininger, 2002, p. 190). Theory Application Tools. The theorist did not want to conform to platitudes she wanted her discipline to empower nurses and promote their autonomy (Leininger, 2002). To this end, she outlined thirteen assumptive beliefs to explain the think of the theory and guide nurses in their practice (Leininger, 2001). Several key beliefs are outlined down the stairs 1. Care is the essence of nursing and a unifying focus2. Care ( sympathize with) is essential for well being, health, improve, growthor death 3. Culture care is the broadest holistic means to know, explain, interpret, and predict nursing care to guide nursing c are practices 4. treat is a transculturalcare discipline and profession with the central purpose to function human beings worldwide 5. Care (caring) is essential for there can be no curing without caring (Leininger, 2001, pp. 44-45). These assumptions formed the crux of transcultural nursing and what it was intended to do. Leininger also intentional three theoretical modalities to guide culturally-based nursing decisions and actions (Leininger, 2001). The first modality, cultural care preservation and/or maintenance, referred to generic/folk behaviors and practices that come alongd wellness and did not need to be changed when planning nursing care (Leininger, 2001, p. 41 Literature review, n.d.).The next modality, cultural care accomodation and/or negotiation, involved nursing care activities which help patients of diverse cultures adapt or carry off professional care activities (Leininger, 2001, p. 41). It encouraged the nurse to integrate generic/folk behaviors and practices when planning care to encourage healthy outcomes (Leininger,2001). Under this modality, for example, a nurse would allow a patient to hang a healing amulet above their bed in the hospital because they believed in it and it calmed them (Literature review, n.d.). The final modality that nurses could utlize was culture care repatterning and restructuring (Leininger, 2001, pp. 41-42).This modality involved activities which assist with the extensive modification, change, or repattering of a patients unhealthy behavior while remaining aligned with their cultural values and beliefs (Literature review, n.d.). This was the most difficult of all the modalities to employ because the nurse must know a great deal about the patients culture to beat an optimal outcome (Leininger, 2001). As with any plan of care, the nurse had to discuss their picks with the patient and obtain their apprehension (Leininger, 2001).Metaparadigms of the TheorySince the introduction of Florence Nightengales Environ mental Theory, nursing frameworks had traditionally focused on four metaparadigms person, environment, health, and nursing (Dayer-Berenson, 2011). However, the Culture Care Theory broke with convention and selected care and culture as its put togetherational concepts (Leininger, 2001). Leininger found the regular four metaparadigms limited in scope and unsuitable for use in new discipline (Leininger, 2001). For instance, the theorist could not believe nursings pundits still refused to acknowledge the indispensible role of care, though they had obviously witnessed its thriving impact on health (Leininger, 2001). She also considered the current trend of trying to explain nursing phenomenon with more nursing phenomenon a logical fallacy akin to answering a irresolution with another question (Leininger, 2001).Further, Leininger pointed out that the Western concept of person would be problematic in transcultural nursing because many cultures focused on the family or an institution, rather than the individual (Leininger, 2001). While Leininger thought environment was important, she opted not to use it as a pillar of her theory because it was not unique to nursing or provocative enough to garner scarce research funding (Leininger, 2001). She discounted the use of health for a similar rationale, citing its commonness and the embarrassment of actual research (Leininger, 2001). Leininger apsired to enlighten, not copy (Leininger, 2001).Key definitionsOther nursing theorists and researchers tried to shoe snoot themselves into existing medical models as a means of gaining legitimacy, prestige, and funding (Fawcett, 2002). Leininger, conversely, sought to distinguish her theory from the disease-focused philosophies of the period by not seeking input from other disciplines it functioned independently (Leininger, 2001). Always seeking to demonstrate the skill and intellect of nurses, Leininger authored a series of definitions to provide clinicians with their own dis tinct language and, thus, avoid the incongruous use of medical terminology when practicing transcultural nursing (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). Several of the theorys key explanations are highlighted below 1. Culture Care refers toculturallyassistive, supportive, and facilitative caring acts2. Culture Care Diversity refers to culturaldifferences in care beliefs, meanings, patterns, values, symbols, and lifewaysbetween cultures and human beings 3. transcultural Nursing refers to a formal area of humanistic and scientific knowledge and practices focused on holistic culture carephenomena..to assist in culturally congruentways 4. Culturally Competent Nursing Care refers toculturally based care and health knowledge in sensitive, creative, and meaningful ways for beneficial health and well-being (Leininger & McFarland, 2002, pp. 83-84). Cultural diversity and culturally workmanlike care, terms so common today, were penned by the theorist over 50 years agone (Leininger & McFarland, 2002, p. xvii).Influence of the Culture Care TheoryLeiningers theory generated little interest when it was introduced in the 1950s (Leininger, 2002). Nurses practices had begun to shift to include more administration of medication and assistance with complex medical treatments (Leininger, 2001). Additionally, they tried to emulate physicians by wearing stethoscopes, focusing on curative measures, and being very precise in their tasks (Leininger, 2001). Nurses, during this era, were medical specialtys faithful shot givers (Leininger & McFarland, 2002, p. 76). Needless to say, this mindset was nurtured by physicians, who wanted nurses to remain on the bang of healthcare, subservient to them (Fawcett, 2002).Nurses, in Leiningers opinion, willingly relinquished their power and diminished their professional value by becoming so immersed in physicians procedures (Leininger, 2001). With nurses so intent on obtainingmedical validation, it was no surprise they found the Culture Care Theory soft , fuzzy, and too feminine (Fawcett, 2002, p. 133 Leininger, 2002, p. 75). The theorist jokingly recalled thinking, Nurses have no time to learn about care and cultures, as they must keep to medical tasks (Fawcett, 2002, p. 113). Patient care was not a priority (Fawcett, 2002).Making the Theory RelevantUndeterred by the initial chilly reception, Leininger pertinacious to make the discipline more relevant to nurses (Leininger, 2001). She knew the situation would change gradually over time and employ the lull to increase the number of transcultural nurses in practice and cultivated the harvest of more cultural data for use in the field (Fawcett, 2002). Transcultural Programs of Study. She developed and taught courses in transcultural nursing (Leininger, 2001). construct upon this momentum, the theorist then naturalized several degree programs of study in transcultural nursing (Leininger, 2001). She steered nurses toward graduate-level courses in anthropology as well, and served as their advisor when several of them continued on to doctoral studies (Leininger, 2001 Leininger & McFarland, 2002). Soon, she had amassed a hardy round of transcultural devotees to assist in her tireless promulgation and support of the discipline (Leininger, 2001).Ethnonursing Research Method. As her following began to utilze the theory, Leininger was compelled to develop a natural, inducive, and open research method to help tease out complex, covert, elusive cultural data (Leininger & McFarland, 2002, pp. 85, 89). It was called the ethnonursing research method (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). At the time, clinicians utilized research tools and methods borrowed haphazardly from other fields (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). Enablers. The theorist worried that valuable cultural knowledge was lost, concealed, or rendered useless from the improper use of quantitative instruments to perform qualitative research (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). In response, Leininger invented five tools she cal led enablers to facilitate the mining of cultural data (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). Each enabler was designed to collect a different type of qualitative information (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). The most popular enabler, The Sunrise Enabler to debunk Culture Care, was a conceptual model of the broad(a) theory (Appendix A).Its purpose was tosystematically guide nurses through seven areas of influence to find relevant cultural knowledge and provide a holistic view during the health assessment process (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). Qualitative Criteria. To further support accurate interpretations and credible research findings, Leininger set six criteria by which qualitative studies, like those performed with her ethnonursing method, could be evaluated (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). The criteria credibility, confirmability, meaning-in-context, recurrent patterning, saturation, and transferability received the endorsement of research experts, which led to qualitative datas accepta nce as valid scientific evidence. (Leininger & McFarland, 2002, p. 88) Dedicated Resources. Leininger also established the Transcultural Nursing Society in 1974 as a forum for intelligent discussion among nurses in the discipline, as well as to aid the dissemination of transcultural information (Clarke, et al.). Finally, Leininger launched the Journal of Transcultural Nursing in 1988 to serve as a dedicated publishing source for transcultural nursing research, ensuring the entire nursing profession also had access to her protegs useful findings (Clarke, et al.).Rise of the TheoryAfter existing in near obscurity for several decades, the Culture Care Theory was thrust into the spotlight in the mid-1980s (Murphy, 2006). Several factors prompted its emergence from the shadows. First, just as Leininger predicted back in 1950, geographic borders shrank and the U.S. became the adopted country of choice for immigrants from all over the world (Leininger, 2002). The healthcare system became i nnudated with people clinicians did not understand and could not effectively assist (DeRosa & Kochurka, 2006). Desparate to address patients needs in a culturally respectful manner, they discovered Leiningers traffic pattern for congruent care (DeRosa & Kochurka, 2006).The federal mandates of the 1990s further catapulted the Culture Care Theory into prominence (Murphy, 2006). The directives were designed to resolve disparities in healthcare and ensure equitable treatment for those from diverse backgrounds (Maier-Lorentz, 2008). This meant that academic programs, clinical settings, and healthcare agencies now had to promote, incorporate, and enforce Leiningers ideas of cultural competence (Murphy, 2006).Impact of the Theory on the AuthorThe Culture Care Theory, developed organically from one womans insightful observations, has left an indellible mark on not only nurisng, but education, medicine, law, social science, religion, and so forth (Leininger, 2002). It would be far easier t o name the areas of society that the theory has not impacted, for that would be a much shorter list. Amazingly, the author also owes Madeleine Leininger a tremendous issue forth of personal gratitude. While conducting research, the author was stunned to learn that Leiningers theory was the motivation for her academic scholarship. The theorists emphasis on congruent care and its positive influence led to the Health Resources and work Administrations (HRSA) campaign to significantly increase the number of culturally competent healthcare professionals in critical shortage areas. The NURSE Corps Scholarship Program, which offers a full tuition grant, monthly stipend, and regular employment to intellectually outstanding nursing students, was founded to accomplish this objective.Because of the theorists tenacity and zeal, this future clinicians ambition to serve the underrepresented was made a debt-free reality. Leininger passed away in August of last year (Ray, 2012). Ironically, the author was awarded her scholarship during this same month. Janet Jones wrote in Leiningers obituary guest book entry, She truly was a long-winded and her work will continue to be of great significance to many more generations of nurses (Madeleine M. Leininger, Ph.D., 2012). The author could not agree more with this statement and, in tribute, intends to contribute to Leiningers legacy of nursing excellence by maintaining a culturally-informed practice, performing research that offers innovative knowledge to the profession, obtaining an advanced degree, and serving as a arrest advocate for the marginalized. Similar to the theorist, the author also pledges to refuse to accept limitations as to what a nurse can accomplish. The author believes Madeleine Leininger would expect no less.ReferencesClarke, P., McFarland, M., Andrews, M., & Leininger, M. (2009). Caring some reflections on the impact of the culture care theory by McFarland & Andrews and a conversation with Leininger. Nursing Science Quarterly, 22(3), 233-239. doi10.1177/0894318409337020 Dayer-Berenson, L. (2011). Culturalcompetencies for nurses Impact on health and illness (pp. 9-39). Sudbury, Mass Jones and Bartlett Publishers. DeRosa, N., & Kochurka, K. (2006). Implement culturally competent healthcare in your workplace. Nursing Management, 37(10), 18-18, 20, 22 passim. Fawcett, J. (2002). Scholarly dialogue. The nurse theorists 21st-century updates Madeleine M. Leininger. Nursing Science Quarterly, 15(2), 131-136. Jeffreys, M. R. (2010). Teaching cultural competence in nursing and health care inquiry, action, and innovation (2nd ed.). (pp. 9-10). New York Springer Publishing Company. Leininger, M. M. (Ed.). (2001). Culture care diversity and universality A theory of nursing. Boston Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Leininger, M., & McFarland, M. (2002). Transcultural nursing in the new millennium Concepts, theories, research & practice (3rd ed.). New York McGraw-Hill. Leininger, M. (2002). Culture care theory a major contribution to advance transcultural nursing and practices. Journal Of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 189-192. Literature review. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/1555/02chapter2.pdf Madeleine M.Leininger, Ph.D. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.heafeyheafey.com/newobituary/display.asp?id=7022 McFarland, M., & Eipperle, M. (2008). Culture care theory a proposed practice theory guide for nurse practitioners in primary care settings. Contemporary Nurse A Journal For The Australian Nursing Profession, 28(1-2), 48-63. doi10.5172/conu.673.28.1-2.48 Maier-Lorentz, M. (2008). Transcultural nursing its importance in nursing practice. Journal Of Cultural Diversity,15(1), 37-43. Mensik, J. S., Martin, D., Scott, K. A., & Horton, K. (2011). maturement of a Professional Nursing Framework The Journey Toward Nursing Excellence. Journal Of Nursing Administration, 41(6), 259-264. doi10.1097/NNA.0b013e31821c460a Murphy, S. (2006). mapping the liter ature of transcultural nursing. Journal of the Medical Library Association JMLA, 94(2 Suppl), E143-51. Ray, M. A. (2013). Madeleine M. Leininger, 19252012. Qualitative Health Research, 23(1), 142-144. doi10.1177/1049732312464578 Sagar, P. (2011). Transcultural nursing theory and models application in nursing education, practice, and administration. New York Springer Publishing Company. Sitzman, K., & Eichelberger, L. W. (2011). Understanding the work of nurse theorists a creative beginning (2nd ed.). (pp. 93-98). Sudbury, Mass. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.Transcultural Nursing Society. (n.d.). Theories and models. Retrieved from http//tcns.org/Theories.htmlAppendix AFigure. accommodate from Transcultural Nursing Society. (2013). Theories and models. http//tcns.org/Theories.html. Reprinted with permission.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Accrual Basis over Cash Basis Accounting Essay

There ar two score methods that companies use to report tax incomes and expenses. The two methods are the accrual radical and interchange footing. The difference in the accounting system processes will fundamentally change the way the organization reports its cash, so a decision must be made prior to recording any transactions.Accrual Basis AccountingAccrual basis accounting is the method accepted by commercial accounting and the general accepted accounting principles. Accrual-basis accounting doer that transactions that change a companys financial statements are recorded in the periods in which the event occur, even if the cash was not exchanged. (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009) This accounting method follows both the revenue actualization principle, by insurance coverage the revenue when it is earned and the matching principle by reporting the expense when it is incurred. Recording revenue before the money has come in can potentially misrepresent a firms financial resul ts, allowing a company to show sales that may never actually be stipendiary for (say, because of financial problems with the buyer). (Cash Basis Vs. Accrual Basis Accounting, 2002) Accountants choose the accrual method of accounting over the cash basis because it to a greater extent accurately represents the companys finances.Cash Basis AccountingCash basis accounting is the other method of reporting revenues and expenses. When using cash basis accounting, companies record revenue and when cash is received. They record expense save when cash is paid. (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009) This method does not follow the revenue recognition principle or the matching principle, therefore, is not a generally accepted accounting principle for wide corporations. The IRS altered its position in 2000, allowing taxpayers who have gross receipts of $1 million or less(prenominal) to use the cash method (Rev. Proc. 2000-22). (Gilmore & Miller, 2003) This change allows for small businesses to us e the cash basis method, so they are only paying taxes on income received. The cash basis accounting method benefits small businesses and individuals but is not an ideal choice for large corporations.A company must decide what accounting process is more beneficial prior to recording any transactions as thisaffects the way they record the information. The accrual basis method records the revenue and expenses when they occur, and the cash basis method records revenue only when cash is received and expenses only when paid. The cash reporting method tends to misrepresent an organizations financial performance by reporting expenses prior to receiving payment for the service. The accrual basis accounting method reports financial transactions more accurately and, therefore, is the most appropriate choice for large businesses.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

The global tourism industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

The global touristry industry - Essay ExampleHowever, it is debatably the speedy and long-term growth and spread of global touristry, mainly since the 1950s, that has been the most an consequential factor in driving the surfacing of sustainable tourism as a move toward tourism development (Sharpley, 3).Ever since the early 1900s when tourism was mostly limited the privileged, the prospect to partake in tourism has become progressively extensive. There is also the assertion that tourism has gradually become more democratized. Furthermore, it before long accounts for the single major nonviolent movement of individuals across cultural boundaries in the world history. Consequently, this increased ecumenic movement of people amounted to over 662 million arrivals in 1999. This movement across cultural boundaries yielded the interaction and desegregation of diverse cultures of the world (Hotelmule.com, 1).The collection of global travellers is growing in terms of the quantity of tour ists and the gaining of revenues and it has included visitors from a broader range of countries due to the mounting prosperity in rising economies. Growing cross-cultural interactions and greater admission to information about tourism attractions in previously lesser-known regions of the world, increasing attraction with the rising and developing economies, bran-new types of tourism activity, and growing investment in infrastructure further widen the destinations of tourists. Simultaneously, due to the shifting concern setting and developing technological and logistical changes, the tourism industry is experiencing major structural transformations (Bardhan, et al, 1).Leksakundilok cites World flip-flop Organizations estimates that the number of global tourists was 650.4 million in 1999 and by the year 2000, it had reached 698.8 million. Further, from 1995, the global tourism increased at an average of 4.5% per year.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Project management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 2

Project management - Assignment ExampleFirst the objective of the checks are essentials to define, then the goals of project will be stated clearly and communicated to the team members that are associated with the project, then tasks will be defined, afterwards describing the task, resources required for the project are essential to define, the last two steps of project scope contend budgeting and scheduling (Dyal 2008).The critical path method could foster penny in assisting scheduling and decision making. centime could create efficiency, reduce uncertainty, and improve productivity through the help of critical path method. This can help in assess the earliest time by which the each employment can be completed. by means of full project Gantt chart penny can evaluate the scheduling progress on the pedestal of individual task and whole project (Schwable 2013)Resource costing method is best to save the duplication cost of utilizing resources the second method is standard costi ng that helps in cost control, and the third method is activity based costing that determine the cost each activity required (Lewis 1995)Before starting whatever project risk assessment is the first step, risk occurs due to lack of tools, information and qualified employees. completely uncertainties will be assessed through risk assessment data sheet and risk assessment matrix. indeed the action plan will be created after conducting SWOT analysis of project, insurance will be taken to transfer risk and constant monitoring will be conducted to ensure the risk relinquish status of the project.There are multiple evaluation methods but no can be utter best project evaluation methods include qualitative method. The formative evaluation methods are essential to allow up the project that is missing in the case study. The goal based evaluation is missed in the project that is necessary for any project and give ideas to the team members and management that how should the work be throug h in order to attain the stated goals. This evaluation encounters the SMART targets

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

HR planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

HR planning - Essay ExampleThis newspaper reviews an article entitle Consider Outsourced Training that was published on Workforce, an online HR magazine, on December 23, 2014. The abridgment is based on Part II of Strategic Human Resources Planning, 5th Canadian Edition titled HR Planning.1. Analyze the organization and the industry within which it operates The author of the article argues that different companies operating in different industries have different genteelness needs. For instance, there are firms operating in highly high-power industries such as electronic manufacturing. For such firms, it is paramount that employees stay abreast as far as industry innovations are concerned. Otherwise, they risk getting stuck in outdated technologies that would ultimately lead to the firm losing their militant edge.2. Identify a specialized training firm that meets the needs of the organizationWhereas there will be several potential service providers, the organization must do due d iligence to ensure that they place on a service that possesses the needed competencies.3. Consider the mode of trainingbesides conventional classroom-based training, immediately increasingly more and more training programs are delivered online. The mode of training an employer settles on should be sure factors such as the nature of the work of the employees.4. Sign a well- concept contractA carefully thought and drafted agreement safeguards the interests of the parties involved. In addition, the agreement will minimize the possibility of conflicts by specifying the rights and obligations of each partner.5. Consider the advantages of outsourced training besides saving money Besides helping the organization save money, outsourced training helps the organization to exempt up some time. That time can be invested in the core activities of the organization.The authors of the textbook concur that mend training is not a core activity of the organization, it is important to the organiza tion and staff for several

Monday, May 13, 2019

Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Resource Management - Essay ExampleRisk management and improving note value should be the key measures to be taken by the CIO. The Cohen act also goes ahead to state the functions of a CIO which is mostly taking measurement of the functioning in the comp whatsoever. Performance in the corporation can be measured according to how much it is of benefit to the company. This is a genuinely key area in the feat management process.The CIO has to develop maintain and facilitate the IT architecture. He should come up with goals and see them through. The CIO should take performance measures to find out the viability of the set goals in regards to the losses the company has suffered and the risks apparent. These risks should be well analysed by the CIO and a plan to execute change should be formulated.Considering the various roles the CIO has to play, there are various executive decisions that exit need to be made in light of the problems and risks noted. One of the problems cited was th e company expenditure. The company expenditure entrust be keenly observed to find out which areas exactly take more than necessary. Once found the CIO should come up with way to improve on accountability and service deli rattling to the consumers at the very end. With a proper financial report on the expenditure in technology in any given financial year should be enough to help the stakeholders make important decisions that result straight affect the company.Communication breakdown between the management and the business units on their job descriptions cost the company a fortune and by communicating through the various channels available would be very essential in ensuring that everyone does what is expected of them. Good communication between all the ranks in the company will ensure that the company goals are properly communicated to all that it concerns and this way, the waste in the system will be easily eliminated.The

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Portrait of a Teacher Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Portrait of a instructor - Personal Statement Example star particular past educator of mine singlehandedly embodied the educational activity philosophy found inwardly each portrait of a teacher. During my time spent in this classroom, I was able to feel a sense of belonging and purpose. Incorporating a pupil-centered instructional approach, as well as diverse assessment approaches, this particular educator fostered a eruditeness environment where each and every assimilator felt the driving purpose and moral of each lesson. Throughout the course of the year, the instructor cultivated learning through and through student interaction, as well as life-relevant lessons, which afforded each pupil a meaningful and unmatched learning experience. Although the educator incorporated the use of direct-instruction into the classroom setting, the majority of learning activities centered around student interaction and engagement, which allowed each student the opportunity to learn on their o wn, while the teacher played the use of goods and services of the facilitator, rather than the dictator. Students in the classroom felt encouraged to think critically about a composition or lesson because they felt a connection to the instructors material, and no longer felt the likes of an inanimate object in the classroom. The antiauthoritarian feel to each classroom activity permitted students to express themselves through their artistic and personal strengths, and also led to peer interaction that was absent from most classroom settings. In contrary to this particular teacher, another instructor from my past lacked the fundamental qualities of an influential educator. Rather than promoting a democratic principal in the classroom setting, this particular teacher followed a more totalitarian approach to education. thinking back to this classroom, I struggle to call back meaningful lessons or memorable moments. Instead, I can recall a sense of fear and anxiety, which ultimatel y restricted my ability to learn and develop as a student. The lack of peer interaction in the classroom, as well as the teacher-centered instructional approaches, cultivated an softness to focus on the task at hand, and inevitably led to poor student retention and understanding. One specific instance I can recall from this learning environment, which illuminates this exact point, was during a test review article lesson. During review, the teacher would simply instruct students, through direct instruction, of the material that would be covered on the prox exam. Instead of utilizing a student-centered approach, which would have ultimately encouraged student interaction and promoted discussion on the musical theme of review, the teacher simply lectured on the main points of the test. I can still recall the feeling of creationness unattached to the curriculum, simply worrying about the results of the exam, rather than the process of learning or the enjoyment of being a student. I nevitably, this led to poor test results, as well as a lack of excitement for education. As a future educator, my goal is to incorporate a sense of belonging and purpose inside each and every student. From my experiences as a student, I can still recall the detrimental pertain of feeling neglected or ostracized from the process of learning. Author, Robert Slavin, discusses the impact on learning when students are neglected within the learning process. Slavin writes,

Saturday, May 11, 2019

Ethnic Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

cultural Studies - Essay ExampleWhen Belles uncle William Murray commissions a painting of her along human face Elizabeth, her cousin, Belle is worried that the painting will fork up her as subordinate (Asante). The film shows her viewing portraits in the house that depicted ovalbumin aristocrats with their subordinate dour servants. Most menacings in the portraits get on to strike a subservient pose beside their masters. They were at the mercies of their masters and were to do as told.The most material painting in the film was that of Belle beside her cousin Elizabeth. The double portrait is significant as it shifts the dimensions of the common standing witnessed in earlier portraits within the film. This painting showcases Belle and Elizabeth as equals yet Belle is black (Asante). The painting helps to bridge the racial injustice that seems to appear in previous paintings that depicted black and white persons within a frame. The painting depicts both Belle and Elizabeth as b eautiful and smiling side by side and staring directly at the viewer. They are both dressed in silk gowns and pearls showing how they both appear as equals and break the boundary of racial prejudice in the

Friday, May 10, 2019

Major Tax Structure Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Major Tax Structure - Assignment ExampleAlternatively, a particular class of lieu tax may be considered for every tax units that the entity under consideration may be having across the entire municipality. Consideration of property tax classes will be important due(p) to the fact that at that place may be different properties in different localities which imply that they will be subjected to different taxation regulations (Abhijit, 1992). Factoring in heterogeneous tax liability aspects of an individual property owner is important in the quantification of the property tax since tax regimes are usually diversified for a number of reasons such as nature of properties and the locality factors.For the case study of determining the percentage of tax element for a municipality due from home ground for military man houses, I would first identify the municipality, types and the number of houses owned within the municipality. It will similarly involve valuation of the other tax allo wances as well as other tax think charges for the respective properties applicable within the municipality that have an impact on Habitat for Humanity houses tax obligations. municipal rates will be applied during the computation of the actual tax obligation owed by Habitat for Humanity with respect to the various houses owned. Final percentage property tax computation for the Habitat for Humanity with respect to the entire municipal property tax revenues will be performed after consideration of the applicable property tax rates, allowable deductions as well as other charges on each of the houses owned by Habitat for Humanity within the municipality. This procedure will be conducted based on the updated appraisal of the actual housing units owned for anticipated incomes, in case there are disposals from the previous ownership. In addition, projections will be dependent on the currency of applicable rates in case there are adjustments from the tax authority in the

Thursday, May 9, 2019

Evolution Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Evolution - Coursework Example other major influence on Darwins observation was drawn from reading Thomas Malthuss bind which stated that human population was growing at a very rapid pace and resources such as food and water would be scarce (Goldsmith & Bradshaw, 2009). From these facts he came up with a conclusion that worldly concern compete with each other for scarce resources. He also performed cross breeding to observe however variation in different plants and animals where he made a conclusion that the individual are contagious from parents to off springs (Goldsmith & Bradshaw, 2009). To support his observations and experiments, Darwin collected a wide variety of facts from reports by other naturalists as healthful as reports from his own experiments (Zimmer & Doughlas, 2013).Charles Darwin was reluctant to publish and make his discovery public until 1858 when a similar scheme was discovered by Alfred Russel. Darwin avoided publishing because he was afraid of the reactio ns from his scientific colleagues. He was also afraid of prejudicious his own reputation, upsetting his religious wife, religious perception as well as destroying the social station (Zimmer & Doughlas,