Sunday, May 19, 2019

Compare and Contrast of the The Shang-Zhou River Valley and Egypt

Egypt and the Shang-Zhou Dynasty were both sizable and important civilization who faced similar ideas in their government, and defense strategies, but differed when it came to cultural rituals, and the use of internal re lineages.A self-colored form of government is essential to any civilization, and although Egypt and Shang-Zhou were both booming, they both employ different and similar methods to align to their religious and social standards.Egypt used a Pharaoh as their king, which they claim the pharaoh was sent from a god in order to maintain maat, the distinctive order of the universe. On the contrary, the Shang- Zhou Dynasty followed their own theory of the ordinance of Heaven. The Mandate of Heaven served as a foundation for the Chinese government for three thousand years, and was used when a ruler had neglected his duties such as dishonoring gods, expressing tyranny, or ignoring warning signs of disasters heaven could remover this mandate and sic it in the possession of a more worthy ruler or family.After a ruler has effect their duties and depart the physical world, both Egypt and the Shang-Zhou dynasty honor them in every way possible, however both progress to separate rituals and beliefs in how they should be honored. In Egypt, the Pharaoh is built a remarkable pyramid in which their clay is mummified, and buried deep down in the structure. During the Shang-Zhou Dynasty, the royal family and the elite families were not buried in a pyramid, but rather in tombs with many of possessions they might need in the afterlife.To run a successful government, there has to be order and record keeping to keep from conflict and having all property, belongings, etc. demand to be officially stated. The Egyptians developed their own writing, known as hieroglyphics, on papyrus to records all their statements. rather of hieroglyphics and papyrus, the Shang-Zhou also developed their own writing of symbols which they wrote on oracle bones to keep order in th eir society. A significant connection between the two is that both civilizations were a theocracy because they both believed that their leader was foretell and the closest to God. Both Egypt and the Shang-Zhou Dynasty shared the idea of charging taxes in exchange for landowning and service in the military.Charging taxes influenced many civilizations because in order to be a resident, some sort of service or duty had to be habituated in exchange. In retrospect, Egypt and the Shang-Zhou dynasty both shared similarities in their government which helped them grow as a large, powerful society, but also varied in some methods mostly because of religion beliefs.Environment plays an intense role in any region of the world because it determines the lifestyle for how that civilization will prosper over time. Being hardened in Africa, near the equator, Egypt has the consistent face of a hot, dry, and sunny climate. The Shang-Zhou dynasty territory is locatedeast of Africa and reasonably to wards the north. Therefore, Southern china gets heavy rainfall due to the monsoons in India and surrounding areas, and the northern part of China gets rainfall as rise, but is inconsistent. Being that China gets a fair amount of rain, most of their tillage is dependent on that rainfall. Instead of depending on rainfall, Egypt is primarily dependent on the Nile River which is the longest river and provides the best source of irrigation.A benefit to both the Shang-Zhou Dynasty and Egypt is that they both are in some way surrounded by natural barriers which serve as a mechanism for defense. Egypt has the Nile River which come acrosss it difficult for invaders to get across to attack. The Shang-Zhou area has the Himalaya mountain chain of mountains to the southwest, the Pamir and Tian Mountains and the Takla Makan Desert to the west, as well as the major rivers, the Yellow and the Yangtze, to also help to protect their society. graphic barriers are a huge advantage and blessing be cause they can distinctively mark territories as well as serve each civilization in a way as to help them groundbreaking and develop while lowering the likelihood of getting attacked and weakening a civilization.The natural elements are what make a society capable of flourishing and both Egypt and the Shang-Zhou Dynasty used all of their resources to their advantage to prosgress into a train and highly respected culture and society.

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