The Sins of the Father Essay example -- essays papers

The Sins of the FatherWhat happens to children severely traumatized or neglected during the first years of life? This is an innumerous topic, so the focus of this exploration will be limited to three personality disorders. The symptoms of these personality disorders are diagnosed in adulthood, but their roots lie in the first 4 years of life. Eriksons growth stages of trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. self-doubt will form the foundation for understanding. When a child is exposed to abusive, diseased parenting during these development stages the result is often a personality disorder. Personality disorders are enduring patterns of perception, which are maladaptive and cause significant functional impairment and/or subjective distress according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, edition 4. These disorders affect approximately 3% of our population and the number is probably importantly higher, except that many go undiagnosed. These people often suffer ext raordinarily throughout an entire lifetime and cause a great deal of poor to those who love and interact with them. It is my intent to provide a general understanding of the people afflicted with these disorders. But more importantly, the causes that take place during infancy so that possibly some day the diseases can be eradicated. I will begin with the baby who is futile to be successfully fed and soothed at birth. babes find very minimal needs but each need is crucial. The failure to meet any of these needs causes significant difficulty in adulthood. Infants are tout ensemble helpless a tiny baby is unable to think for itself. Almost all feelings are intense and require adult intervention to help the infant manage the intensity. Lastly, the infant has absolutely no physical ability to do anything for itself including any mobility. Take a moment to try and imagine total helplessness and dependency on another for everything, hunger, comfort, warmth, communication and eve n the ability to calm oneself. An infant is born in a symbiotic state in which it is unable to differentiate between itself and the primary care giver. This is the foundation of trust. The caregiver must anticipate the needs of the infant and be able to interpret non-verbal clues, since the infant has no verbal communication skills. When a primary caregiver is unable to sense when ... ...Burge Dorli Hammen Constance Borderline personality disorders Symptoms of disfunction in young women Journal of abnormal psychological science august 2000 volume 109 number 3Firstman, Richard, and Talan, Jamie, The Death of the Innocents, copyright 1997,Bantam Books, New York, N.Y.Gabbard Glen O. MD, Psychodynamic psychiatry, copyright 2000 American Psyciatric press P.385-491Gunderson, John G., Borderline, copyright 1984, R.R. Donnelly and Sons, fall in States of America.Kohut, Heinz, The Search for Self, volumes 3, 4, copyright 1991, International Universities Press, New York, N.Y.Roberts Donald D. Phd, Psychodynamic Psychology, Shorter term treatment of the borderline personality disorder A developmental self-and object relations spend 2000 Volume 17 number 1Scholte Everit M. Contemporary Psychology savage spawn Reflections on violent children Dec 2000 Volume 95 number 6Spitzer, Robert L., M.D., Chair at work group revision, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, III R, copyright 1987, American Psychiatric Association, USA.Stern, Daniel, The Interpersonal World of the Infant, copyright 1985, Basic Book, United States of America.